Thriving Through the Holidays

As the days darken and the air takes on a crispness, the approach of HOLIDAY SEASON can bring high levels of stress around family gatherings, office parties and the general over-abundance of bad-habit foods. Take heart! There are ways to not only survive the holidays, but have an enjoyable and rewarding experience!

Focus

Remember you have all the tools you need to stay on track with your plan to improve your overall health.

Remember you have support in family and friends that have seen you through all your changes and challenges so far.

Remember that food is just that: food. The emotions and rituals and gatherings that include food can be enjoyed with or without all the caloric trimmings (take a lesson from the Whos down in Whoville...)

Tips

Encourage family and friends to gather around activities rather than food. Try suggesting a walk in the park if the weather is nice or going bowling if it isn’t. Visiting and making that emotional connection is not dependent on food being available at every sitting. 

Get creative! There are lots of ways to update old family recipes to make them healthier and there are literally thousands of healthy recipes available that can become new traditions. Have a “bring something you’ve never made before” pot-luck or challenge participants to make a dish representing a favorite healthy aspect of the season.

Opt for non-alcoholic beverages and water water water. 

Stick to serving sizes: 2-4 ounces of lean meats, 1 tsp butter or oil, 1/2 cup of cooked whole grains...

Enjoy lean meats, lots of veggies, have sweet potatoes instead of white ones, and have one favorite dessert per week (remember, it’s only the first two bites that really satisfy the taste you’re looking for). Spoil yourself by choosing the very best of everything! Don’t settle for imitation or low-quality foods.

Avoid unknown dips and spreads, mashed potatoes, fatty gravies and anything made with hydrogenated oils or high fructose corn syrup.

And please don’t forget to MOVE. It is vital that you keep up your exercise program throughout the year. Exercise helps you deal with stress, gives you a great excuse to take a break from family and festivities, and it helps you handle any extra calories that make it through. 

Maintaining Weight and Wellness During the Holidays

Below is the press release going out this week to Bay Area news centers, many thanks to William Freed of Motv Marketing!

Get REAL! for the Holidays!

Get REAL! – Realistic Eating & Active Lifestyle™ Presents Three Quick Tips to Maintain Weight and Wellness During the Holidays

SAN RAFAEL, Calif. – December 7, 2010 –  Getting through the holidays while maintaining a healthy weight poses a challenge for even the most fit of individuals.  For the rest of us, the eating and drinking associated with holiday get-togethers can mean packing on pounds that can add to lifelong weight gain.*  To avoid those extra holiday pounds, Get REAL! – Realistic Eating & Active Lifestyle™ presents three simple and memorable holiday tips for maintaining holiday health and wellness:

• Drink Water – lots of it!  A simple rule is one glass of water per cocktail or glass of beer/wine.  You’ll avoid lots of alcohol calories, fill up faster and be less tipsy at the end of the night.  Not to mention, feel better in the morning!

• Eat Realistically – holiday drinking and eating is about celebration, not about deprivation.  Focus on eating lightly throughout the day not starving yourself before a big dinner, and eating protein to maintain energy and stoke your metabolism.  When indulging, get really picky about your choices.  Don’t just settle for a commercial sheet cake; hold out for great aunt Sally’s fudge made with love especially for you!  Experiment with smaller portions of high-calorie treats like cheese, bread and cookies/sweets. Studies show that it’s really the first two bites of anything that you get the most taste enjoyment out of anyway so make them count!

• Be Active and Reduce Stress – take a walk at lunchtime, take the stairs, walk around town to visit with neighbors/friends if possible.  Most any activity will increase your metabolism, so go for it!  Get plenty of sleep and avoid spending lots of time in front of TVs and glowing computer screens.

While following these tips is no guarantee that you won’t gain any weight during the holidays, they are a good start and part of a reasonable, achievable way to maintaining health and wellness, and reducing stress.  This practical approach is integral to Get REAL!™ – a lifestyle program created by Clinical Nutritionist and Counselor Kia Sanford, MS/CN, an expert in working with individuals and groups around the country to help people find an individual path toward long term health.

Get REAL!™ holds participatory workshops, field study and hands-on cooking experiences around the country, that enable students to “put it all together” and take control as they embark on a healthy way of living for the long term.  In addition to Get Real! ™, Ms. Sanford offers private, one-on-one services in clinical nutrition and psychotherapy through Kailo Nutrition & Counseling. For more information about Get REAL! ™, please visit www.GetRealLifestyle.com.

* According to a study published in the New England Journal of Medicine, average holiday weight gain is less than two pounds, but can add to lifelong weight gain because it is never lost.  See:

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez?cmd=retrieve&db=pubmed&list_uids=10727591&dopt=AbstractPlus

Stalking the Sprout

I have to admit, I used to really hate Brussels sprouts. I mean truly gagging hate them. And then I moved to Santa Cruz, California, for college in the county where these little alien-looking gems grow, and some blessed soul actually cooked them for me without draining the life from them. It’s that time of year again and so many folks I talk to get that same look on their faces that I know I used to have at the mention of these cruciferous goodies. So, here you go, one delectable and exceedingly simple way to prepare fresh from the stalk sprouts...

First, procure a stalk of sprouts! (If you happen to be in the California San Francisco Bay Area, they are even in Trader Joe's right now). Then carefully cut the needed number of sprouts from the stalk (about 6-8 per person is a good serving).

Remove the outer leaves of these mini cabbages, take off any remaining stem, and cut in half. Don't worry if some additional leaves fall off in the process, they'll crisp up when cooking.

Add about 1 tablespoon of organic butter and 4-8 tablespoons of dry white wine, sake or broth to a sauce pan and heat on medium-low until butter is melted.

Add the sprouts and season with fresh ground black pepper and a little salt (I like kosher salt or Himalayan pink).

Stir or shake the pan to coat the sprouts and then cover. Let the sprouts cook for a couple of minutes before lowering the heat to a simmer.

After about 4-5 minutes shake or stir the sprouts and cover again for a couple more minutes. Start checking for doneness and to be sure your pot doesn't boil dry. Your sprouts should be nicely browned on one side and all the liquid should be gone. The sprouts should be slightly soft but still a little crunchy in the center. 

Serve immediately! You want them hot! Here is the dinner I had tonight with lamb, quinoa and a yogurt cilantro sauce, flanked by a few slices of crunchy apples. Fantastic! 

Sugar: the rational approach (Part 2 on the sugar topic)

Some of you may have seen the recent article I was interviewed for here in Marin County, CA. It was quite timely as it was about the Halloween sugar issue that got me going to write the first part of this missive. As promised, I've got some more info for you on our sweet friend/foe.

Keep in mind one of the things I say over and over: you can take any item we ingest and make it into a poison if you take in enough of it. Even excessive consumption of water can cause huge issues such as hyponatremia which is an electrolyte imbalance that produces symptoms that look like drunkenness. When it comes to sugar, the body doesn't actually need the refined stuff. It needs the unrefined versions that come with a complete package of nutrients. As I mentioned last time, there is a big difference between the amount of fructose in an apple and the amount in a 12 ounce soda. Add in the fact that the apple also brings with it fiber, vitamins A, C, K, folate, choline, calcium, phosphorus, potassium, and even a few omega-3 and omega-6 fatty acids. That soda? Nothing but sugar, artificial flavors and colors, and probably caffeine.

When you look at sugar itself as we think of it, the white granulated kind, there is a good website that has translated sugar content equivalents into stacked sugar cubes so you get a clear visual on the amount of sugar in various foods. Check out Sugar Stacks with your kids sometime. It's an eye opener for sure. They also use the visual of the equivalent amount of carrots which is a fun alternative when you consider that a 20 ounce bottle of Coke has the same amount of sugar as about 3 pounds of carrots...

I'll say it again: Sugar that comes in the form of food isn't bad in and of itself. It's the amounts of the refined stuff that we have become accustomed to consuming that are the problem. One of the things that often confuses my clients is that the whole food group called carbohydrate is partially defined by the fact that these foods all end up being at least partially converted into blood sugar. Carbohydrates include table sugar and bread, but also spinach and peaches, broccoli and strawberries. It is all the veggies, fruits and grains and everything made from them. This is a HUGE food group. The key is that each unrefined carbohydrate also contains other vital nutrients, as in the example of the apple above. To eliminate this entire food group is a big mistake in the long run. The Atkins people learned this the hard way and have now modified their approach to include the foods that turn into blood sugar more slowly.

This brings me to the Glycemic Index. This is a way to look at the speed at which sugar enters the system. Each carbohydrate you can eat "clocks in" on a speedometer that goes from 0-100. A simple rule of thumb is that your speed limit should be 55 or lower. You can look up any carbohydrate to find it's Glycemic Index here. An easy way of thinking about the speed is by thinking about how refined or processed a food is. The more it's been broken down outside the body (by mechanical processing, heat, pressure, etc.) the less time it takes your body to absorb it and so the higher it is on the Glycemic Index. That said, it is important to also consider the serving size and what other foods you are eating at the same time. For example, watermelon clocks in at about 75 on the Glycemic Index, but when you take into consideration that the amount water and fiber in watermelon is pretty high, the actual load of a 120g serving is only about 5. This is an extreme individual food example, but you will see some of the same sorts of interesting numbers when you combine foods. If you look at a plain corn tortilla, it's Glycemic Index is about 52. If you add refried beans and salsa, then that tortilla clocks in at about 39 on the same scale. However, if you fry that tortilla (corn chips) you end up at around 74! Same base material, but processing and food combining have dramatically different effects on the blood glucose outcome.

So the trick here becomes HOW to eat carbohydrates, yes, including sweets. It is important to make a mess for your body to sort through to find the sugars. As I sometimes say in sessions with clients, think of your stomach as a teenager's bedroom. You want it to be really messy. You want to have to search hard to find a clean pair of socks (the sugar). So if you want that dessert? The best way to do it is to have it immediately following your meal, not 2 hours later. And, as you learn more about real foods, make lower glycemic choices more often.

Get smart. Get healthy. Get REAL.

Post Halloween Sugar Crash

Hi All - sorry for the radio silence of late. Loads going on in my world and I'm happy to say "it's all good!" I just got interviewed here in Marin for an article on the post-Halloween sugar overload nightmare. I find it so interesting how as a culture we continually set ourselves up for disaster and then bemoan it's arrival. That pathology is the root of so many of our culturally based ills... and the subject of a dissertation at another time. Today I want to dive shallowly into sugar.

Myth: Sugar is bad.
Fact: Sugar is essential to life, just not anywhere near the quantities in which it is currently consumed. Overconsumption of sugar-laden foods and high-glycemic index carbohydrates is one of the root causes of many chronic diseases we see in the US.

Myth: Artificial sweeteners are a healthy substitute for sugar.
Fact: Long-term use of ANY artificial sweeteners leads to weight GAIN. The metabolic breakdown products of aspartame includes formaldehyde -- yes, the same stuff those pickled rats from high school biology lab were stored in, AKA embalming fluid. Sucralose is a chlorinated hydrocarbon in the same chemical family as agent orange. 'Nuff said.

Myth: Agave syrup is a healthy alternative to table sugar.
Fact: High-fructose corn syrup (HFCS) is about 65% fructose/35% glucose. Agave syrup is about 95% fructose. Concentrated fructose ingestion is far more damaging than an equivalent amount of table sugar. Even moderately high doses of fructose lead to fatty streaks in the liver, increases the production of triglycerides, and an increased risk of heart disease to name only a few problems. Another thing those HFCS commercials aren't telling you is that the levels of mercury found in HFCS is dangerously high.

Industry Supported Myth: Sugar consumption has no effect on children's behavior.
Fact: Just ask any parent or school teacher... I beg to differ from the industry sponsored "studies" that show there is no change in children's activity levels pre/post sugar consumption! Empirical evidence overrides this "finding" repeatedly...

Fact: Evaporated Cane Juice is sugar. The least amount of processing you can find the better as the nutrients that accompany the sweetness are still largely intact. Try unrefined sugars that still have their natural molasses brown color. (Standard "brown sugar" is actually refined white sugar with some of the molasses added back in, or food colorings and flavorings...) The refining process uses chemicals like formic acid, phosphoric acid and sulfur dioxide.

Fact: Unrefined cane sugar is about 50% glucose/50% fructose. The fructose and glucose actually act synergistically to help the body use the sugars appropriately when found in that ratio. Surprise, the body actually knows what to do with it.

Fact: The 13 grams of fructose you would find in an apple is not dangerous. The 30 grams of fructose found in a 12oz soda is a problem.

I will post more on this topic very soon, so watch this space. If you have any specific questions you'd like to see addressed, please email me or comment here. Get educated about your food. Get REAL.

Re-Inventing Yourself

As we move into Autumn here in the Northern Hemisphere, now is usually the time we move from extroversion to introversion, from energy expanding outward to a more contemplative way of being in the world. I like to think of this transition as a time to think about the intentions we want to set for our winter cocoon so that when we split that shell and climb out in the Spring, our new wings are fully formed for the next season of expansion. Now is a great time to think about what aspects of yourself you are ready to shed like a maple leaf. What doesn't serve you anymore? What can you let go of so you can reach for something that pulls you forward in a positive way?

Often in my discussions with clients I find that there is a tendency to hold on with a death grip to the past, to those things that we know aren't good for us and yet are too afraid to let go of. Sometimes those things are habits of thought ("I'm not good at ____" or "I always/never _____"), sometimes habits of the body (having coffee instead of breakfast, inactivity, addictions), and sometimes they are things we carry for others (guilt, shame, "shoulds" handed down from family and culture). Often I find that we allow our habits to govern our lives, we think it's easier that way. The problem is that although many of these habits were developed in response to an original need (and we responded the best we could in that situation), those habits have outlived their usefulness and are now leading us down a path that causes more problems than it solves.

To externalize this idea, take a look at most political struggles, especially around environmental issues. One of the common responses to the question of "Isn't there another way to do this that could be more beneficial and less damaging?" is a response from the habit which says "Why should we change? We've ALWAYS done it this way! What worked for my father and grandfather is good enough for me!" The trouble with this response is that it isn't a response, it's a habitual reaction. It is identical to what I hear in sessions with clients: "I've always eaten this way and it's been fine" or "I've never liked vegetables and plain water". When you hear those words "always" and "never" echoing in your head, stop and ask yourself who's talking. Is it the adult you with your best interests in mind? Or, is it the old habit that doesn't want to be told it's been fired?

I encourage you to take some time as the leaves change and the weather cools to take stock of your habits. Are there any that no longer serve your highest good? Are there any that actually endanger your long-term health? Is there just one that you can envision changing into a beautiful red maple leaf falling from a healthy tree and becoming nourishing soil at your feet? Peel off the old and make room for the new REAL you...

Harvest

August is here. Finally. And how. I'm not sure about where you're living, but here in the San Francisco Bay Area it's been living up to John Muir's complaints until yesterday when we blew through heat records. Yesterday my car thermometer registered 107F in Mill Valley which has been fogged in and regularly in the 60s most of the summer. The happy news is that this heat wave means my tomato plants are finally producing! Well, at least the ones that the deer haven't bonsai'd. There's just nothing like a vine ripened tomato you've been fussing over all summer. Having been spoiled by my green-thumb mother who had 1/4 acre gardens during my childhood, I just can't bring myself to buy tasteless, hard, pale commercial tomatoes. They're more like packing material than food.

You know, I find myself saying things like that about so many commercial foods. Think about it, when have you ever bought produce that was actually full of flavor from the local Safeway or Albertsons or A&P? They're starting to get a clue and offering organic versions which are slightly better, but so many of the organic producers are trying to create shippable products that can be picked too early and with a density that doesn't fit all fruits and veggies. Even the produce that is supposed to be dense, like a carrot, remains tasteless when compared to one pulled from your back yard, or from a local farm stand.

Do yourself a favor and treat yourself to a trip to a farmers' market or roadside stand in the next few weeks. Even if you can't find an organic offering, get some fruits and vegetables that are ripened in the field. The taste will blow you away if you're used to everything tasting the same. You don't have to prepare them in any fancy way. Let the flavors of the produce speak for themselves. Have a little butter on your corn or green beans. Have sliced tomatoes with a little fresh basil, sea sale and olive oil. Try a green salad topped with as many different colors as you can find and then just a quick squeeze of lime, olive oil, salt and pepper.

Great food doesn't have to be complicated, it just has to start with great REAL ingredients.

Get Moving!

I find it interesting that so many of my clients, friends and family end up having this conversation with me. Sometimes it comes up directly as is often the case with my clients. Other times, it's this circumspect navigation around to the topic. What it comes down to is that in this American culture of "busyness" we have conveniently convinced ourselves that there just isn't enough time to get any exercise in the day. We have to pick up and drop off kids, we have to commute to work and back, we have to do the laundry, we have to do the taxes, you name it, there's a reason. The reasons all sound like good ones. They are all things that need doing in this adult world, and not all of them fun either. Still, I challenge everyone on this point.

I think part of the issue is that we have also been convinced by marketers, researchers and magazine articles that "exercise" is something separate from your life. Something you have to take time out to do. Something that requires a whole separate wardrobe or gear or machines or memberships. What we forget is that we have these bodies 24/7 until we're 6 feet under. They move us through space, hold us upright in line at the bank, carry that laundry to the machines in the garage, and swing our children or grandchildren up for a piggy back ride. These bodies are designed to move and bend and lift and walk. Most importantly, walk. It's one of the few things that makes us special as a species, and yet as a culture we are doing our level best to avoid it at all costs. We have invented all sorts of ways to avoid walking: elevators, escalators, cars, moving sidewalks and golf carts to name a few.

Here is my challenge to you: from the standpoint of moving, act as if you live in 1810 rather than 2010 as often as you can. See where you can opt to take the stairs or leave the car at home and walk. If you must drive, see if you can park once and walk to all your errands with the car in a central location, or at least park the car as far as possible from the front door of the business you're visiting.

For the techies out there like me, invest in a pedometer and track your progress. Spend the first week just logging what you normally do. Then challenge yourself to add 100 steps each day until you get up to at least a mile. You'll be surprised at how quickly it actually happens! Most people start out thinking they'll never be able to and end up walking 5 miles or more a day just by increasing the steps they take in living life.

It doesn't take purchasing a gym membership, $100 shoes, or a $1000 bicycle. It also doesn't take blocking out 2 hours each day to get to the gym, change, get all sweaty in an hour-long workout, shower, and get back to your life. Of course those planned workouts will accelerate the process of getting and staying healthy, but THE most important thing is just to move. Move more. Eat less. Get REAL.

Medicinal Effects of Foods - Part 4

OK - here goes: SWEETENERS

I have to take a deeeeeep breath here because this is a huge topic of interest and concern for my clients. This is one of those places where politics, money, marketing, health, science, habits, and the force of denial come crashing into each other. In my experience, artificial sweeteners are in the top 3 of the most controversial and heatedly debated food topics today, the other two being dairy and soy (followed closely by GMOs and pesticides).

For starters, people don't want to believe that food is political. We KNOW this on one level, but we don't want to know it at another. If you've worked with me for even a short amount of time you've likely heard me say that denial is a force stronger than gravity. Our denial is like burying our heads in the sand or refusing to see what is actually right in front of us. Denial allows marketing agents to play on our fears and our habits that keep us from making changes that will cost their clients money. Denial allows back room dealings between politicians and the industrial food industry to remain relatively hush hush because we really don't want to know that Donald Rumsfeld was instrumental in getting the drug aspartame pushed into our food supply; or that huge industry efforts were made to silence scientist Dr Mary Enig when she started to speak out about the health dangers of trans-fats; or that the beef industry waged a terrifyingly large law suit against Oprah for saying she wouldn't eat conventional beef on national TV. Denial allows us to walk into our average grocery store and assume that whatever is being sold on the shelves must be safe to consume. So first off I'm going to ask my readers to put denial aside for a few minutes and read on.

Here in the industrialized world we have been operating for decades on the belief that we can have better lives through scientific manipulation of our environment, our foods, our cleaning products, our water... actually nearly everything. At the sustenance level, we have gotten it into our heads that we are smarter than Mother Nature and we can create better foods than the ones our bodies developed utilizing over eons. With an exceptionally limited understanding of how the human body and all of it's systems work, we think we can create substances that will provide our bodies with exactly what they need as well as feed the habits of desire without consequences. So, we end up with things like "no calorie sweeteners" in the form of aspartame or sucralose, and "fat substitutes" like olestra. The trouble begins when you start looking a bit more closely at how the body utilizes these "Frankenfoods". For this post, I'm going to limit this glimpse to artificial sweeteners. Here are just a few simple verifiable facts:

Fact: Aspartame (aka NutraSweet, Equal, AminoSweet, and Candarel) breaks down in the human body into 2 amino acids, and methanol. Methanol, also known as "wood alcohol", is broken down in the body to formaldehyde. Yup, you read that right. Formaldehyde, the same stuff that those frogs were floating in before you dissected them in high school biology class.

Fact: Formaldehyde is a carcinogen and neurotoxin. There is no safe level of human exposure to formaldehyde (which is why those frogs are no longer preserved in it for biology classes).

Fact: Donald Rumsfeld was CEO of Searle Laboratories before taking office in the Reagan administration. After his appointment, he vowed to get aspartame approved for use in the American food supply. It had been denied for the previous 16 years due to significant health concerns.

Fact: Sucralose is a laboratory-made chlorinated hydrocarbon with the same base as DDT made by using phosgene which is a neurotoxin used in World War I as a choking gas. Phosgene is also used to make plastics and pesticides.

Fact: Chlorine is a highly reactive substance in the body and one of the most active pro-oxidants in the human system. Chlorine gas was used against troops extensively in World War II.

Fact: The company that makes sucralose (a subsidiary of Johnson & Johnson) is in the midst of a lawsuit for false advertising and misleading the public into believing it's actually just sugar that has had its calories magically removed.

Fact: The long term use of no-calorie artificial sweeteners will actually cause weight gain and worsen diabetes.

Fact: Sucralose can cause shrinkage of the thymus gland, enlargement of the liver and kidneys, decreased red blood cell count, blood sugar disregulation, reduced fetal and placental weights, and miscarriage.

Fact: There are over 92 significant side effects of aspartame ingestion including: migraine, seizures, blindness, tinnitus, dizziness, confusion, severe depression, anxiety, aggression, heart palpitations, increased blood pressure, bloody diarrhea, birth defects and brain damage.

Heard enough yet? I could go on and on, but it gets me really riled up so I'm stopping here. Your body knows what to do with sugar. It's 10 calories per teaspoon.

Get smart. Get healthy. Get REAL.

Medicinal Effects of Foods - Part 3

I have many clients who come to see me worried about weight gain and what has become known in our culture as "emotional eating". These clients want to stop using eating as a way to medicate themselves. The thing is, everything we put in our systems has biochemical effects. Keep in mind that thoughts and emotions are "things" from a biological standpoint. They are real biochemical processes with ingredients and metabolic outcomes that can be tracked. The simplest form of medication that we've learned over the millennia is the use of food and drink to change the way neurotransmitters in the gut and brain behave. Because eating is something we must do, changing the way we relate to food as medicine is important. You can easily see why it would be important to quit smoking and you can make efforts to do so. But a person can't just quit eating. This is why it's so difficult to tease apart.

Let's start here: You can't take food and emotions apart. Because emotions and thoughts are built from the basic ingredients we take in. When looking at "emotional eating" it is important to really understand this statement. The foods (and other substances) you ingest become you. There are whole supermarkets full of "food products" that have little or no connection with what could be conceived of as Real Food. Just as real food becomes the biochemical building blocks of your muscles, your organs, your immune system, your thoughts and your emotions, so too do all the new-fangled chemicals that have entered our food supply in the last 100 years. It is vital that you start asking yourself "Is this what I want to build myself out of today?"

For most of us, sugar is our biggest weakness and the thing that has the biggest negative impact. Sugar is pro-inflammatory, depresses the immune system, contributes to mood instability, creates an acidic internal environment, worsens PMS symptoms, and hastens aging, just to name a few. But we love the stuff! Why? It makes perfect sense from a biochemical standpoint. The same bank of lights in the brain that gets turned on by serotonin (the neurotransmitter that makes us feel happy) also gets amped up by sugar. When we feel down, depressed, stressed, unhappy or need an escape, flooding the system with sugar can help to temporarily change our internal environment. The trouble is that sugar is like jet fuel: it burns hot and fast. Once the body has overcome the flood of sugar, the natural levels in the bloodstream are even lower than where they were before the sugar rush. A signal from the brain says "hey, running out of juice up here, need more of that feel good stuff!" and off we go to find another fix. The trick here is to short circuit the response and reach for foods that increase natural serotonin rather than settle for the quick fix that only temporarily bandaids the situation. In this case, reach for protein. The best choices would be eggs, turkey, elk, pork, crab, shrimp, and salmon (vegetarian options include 200 kcal portions of spirulina, spinach, and watercress) because they are high in tryptophan which is what the body uses to create serotonin.

There are whole manifestos available on the detrimental effects of food additives and toxic residues out there so I won't go into a dissertation here. (If you are interested in a few good references check out "Aspartame Disease" by H. J. Roberts; "Excitotoxins: the taste that kills" by Russell Blaylock; "Diet for a Poisoned Planet" by David Steinman; and "Sweet Deception" by Joseph Mercola). Suffice it to say, each of these toxins has an impact. If you are susceptible, the way they are incorporated into your system will have worse effects. For example, there are case studies showing that you can actually fool your doctor into believing you have multiple sclerosis by ingesting just the right amount of aspartame (aka Nutrasweet). Aspartame is actually a drug, not a food, and we are misusing it in America. Artificial sweeteners are the worst offenders largely because they have become so common in foods. I urge you to get these toxins out of your diet, and especially out of the food supply for children. We are already seeing dire consequences of long term use, and I hate to see what's in store for our teens who are gulping down gallons of diet sodas.

Take control of the sweet portion of your food supply and you will solve big groups of issues including the craving for the sweet taste itself. It takes about 2-4 weeks. That's all. But you have to be vigilant. If you need help, enlist a good nutritionist to walk you through the process. Making changes to the way you look at, think about, shop for, prepare, and eat food is extremely difficult. It's not as easy as "just do it". There are so many reasons WHY we eat and in order to get a handle on some of the biggies, it's ok to ask for help. Sugar and sweet cravings are biggies. It's not just about willpower so stop beating yourself up. It's about biochemistry and learning to create the internal environment you want.

Get Smart. Get Fresh. Get Real.

Medicinal Effects of Foods - Part 2

Ever done an "unintentional cleanse"? You know, that one-strawberry-too-many warning gurgle? That I-love-tomatoes-so-much-I-can't-stop-eating-them oops-gotta-go? It's that time of year here on the West Coast when the fresh fruits and veggies start rolling in by the bushel and I get a little too excited about some of them, especially those strawberries... So why do they do that? What's the deal with the "flush"?

As mentioned in Part 1, depending on amount, what we ingest can be sustenance, pharmacological or toxic. That innocent strawberry actually contains a number of toxins that it creates to help ensure that at least some of it's seeds have a chance to grow to new plants. If the strawberry can't protect itself against slugs and earwigs and snails in some way, then it's chances of survival as a species are slim. Some of those toxins are at doses too low to be problematic for the human body. But interestingly enough, something we think of as benign can become a toxin that overwhelms the body's ability to process it: fructose.

Fructose is one of the most common naturally occurring sugars in our food supply. It has benefits in relatively small doses as a fuel source for the metabolically active tissues of the body. It takes a bit longer to be broken down though and the system in charge of this process is easily overwhelmed. When the amount of fructose to be broken down builds up faster than the body can process it, a shift occurs which ultimately is like the internal disassembly crew throwing up their hands and giving up then pressing the emergency eject button on the contents of the gut to get rid of the excess -- and off you run to the potty.

Other foods that can have this effect usually have either a relatively high amount of fructose, or are high in soluble fiber. The two big categories of fiber are soluble and insoluble. The first acts in the gut like a sponge, soaking up excess fats, pulling in toxins to be removed, and pulling out excess water. The second acts like a scrubby as it passes through the intestines giving you a good cleaning out as it moves along. The soluble fiber's ability to absorb water is the culprit when it comes to causing an episode of diarrhea. Because it pulls water into the gut, high amounts of soluble fiber can create a very stool watery consistency. The intestines don't work well when the contents are too loose, so again, the emergency eject button gets pushed and off you skip to the loo again. Often people I work with have the opposite issue of constipation which generally can be dramatically improved by increasing both water and soluble fiber intake, both of which are sorely lacking in the "standard American diet" (aka SAD).

The other main ingredient that can have laxative effects on the gut is caffeine. Many people around the world have trained their guts to need a daily dose of caffeine in order to get moving. The reason for this is that caffeine is a powerful stimulant for peristalsis and acts as a diuretic. There are two main types of movements that the intestinal muscles produce, peristalsis and mass movements. Peristalsis is like a kneading action that pushes a blob of food back and forth against the intestinal lining exposing the contents to as many areas available for nutrient absorption as possible. Then, kind of like musical chairs, there is a signal and all the food blops move downstream a ways in a "mass movement" to be kneaded again. If you have a lot of caffeine, you increase the rate of kneading and you increase the amount of water that is taken out of circulation, some of which empties into the gut. This increase in fluid and movement can also cause that regular stop at the restroom about 20 minutes after your morning cuppa mud.

Of course, each of these effects can be employed on purpose to relieve relatively minor constipation. They can also be little reminders that you are over-indulging. I'm just happy to be in the midst of strawberry cleanse season! Be sure your strawberries are organic though, especially now with the new carcinogenic pesticides being approved for conventional strawberry crops... sigh... Eat REAL...

Medicinal Effects of Foods - Part 1

As one of my dear friends and colleagues Jonathan Treasure says, the same substances can be food, medicine, or poison depending on amounts. This is a very important point that I try to make with my clients (and family and friends!). Just because something is "natural" doesn't mean there aren't potentially life threatening consequences in large amounts. Take alcohol as an easy example. It is a natural substance which in small quantities can be medicinal and in larger quantities becomes toxic (if you've never had a hangover, just watch the nature programs that show elephants and monkeys getting drunk on fermenting fruits). At high enough doses, alcohol becomes a poison that can kill you by causing total nervous system depression thereby shutting off vital communication that keeps the heart beating and the lungs breathing. As I mentioned in a previous post, what I find fascinating is when normally bright and intelligent people say to me "well it's natural and I was feeling better so I thought I'd take twice the dose to feel twice as good"... yeah... Hemlock is natural too...

It is important to understand that the vast majority of the medications we take were derived from the natural world, at least at the beginning. Aspirin is derived originally from the bark of the white willow which is high in salicylic acid. Scientists started to create this acid in the laboratory cheaply and now it's available over the counter as aspirin. One of the problems is that salicylic acid causes internal bleeding both by damaging the gastric and gut mucosa (which you can't feel until the damage is severe), and by inhibiting platelet formation which is essential for proper clotting. And yes, even that 81mg "baby aspirin" causes these problems. There are ways to protect the mucosa from these detrimental effects, one of which is to pre and post medicate with l-glutamine powder or capsules.

Interestingly, there are common foods that are high in salicylic acid. Those with greater than 1 milligram per 100 grams (or about 3.5 ounces) include: green peppers, olives, mushrooms, tomatoes, radishes, apricots, blueberries, blackberries, cantaloupe, dates, raisins, guava, almonds and peanuts. Spices that also contain greater than 1 mg per 100g are: cumin, curry, dill, garam masala, oregano, hot paprika, rosemary, thyme, turmeric, and mustard. This is when your spice cabinet becomes your medicine cabinet! The salicylic acid content is in large part the reason why these foods and spices are anti-inflammatory. However, eaten alone, they can aggravate gastric symptoms in susceptible people.

So this is another good reason to combine foods when creating meals. When consumed with foods that contain l-glutamine (a common amino acid) and foods that provide good sources of minerals, salicylic acid is easier for the body to handle because of the healing effects of the l-glutamine and buffering effect of minerals. Good food sources for l-glutamine include: eggs, pork, dairy products, wheat germ and oats. Good sources of magnesium (which is the active ingredient in most antacids by the way) are barley, buckwheat, oats, almonds, Brazil nuts, cashews, black beans, white beans and navy beans.

Starting to sound like another plug for eating REAL FOOD? You betcha!

Road Food

So I've been on a destination-free road trip through some of the southwest with a dear friend who proposed we "get outa Dodge" for about 10 days. We piled sleeping bags, pads, pillows and bags into her vehicle and set out from the foothills of California for points south along highway 395 and beyond. This posed a few challenges not the least of which was considering food both for the road and on the road. Eating while traveling in unfamiliar territory can be a daunting prospect and is a concern for many of my clients. Our journey offers the additional challenges of l-o-n-g distances between towns and cross-roads that pose as towns, sometimes with many miles between stops to even get ice for the cooler. So what's a foodie-nutritionist to do? Here are a few tips and tricks that have made our adventure work well so far, and a few additional ones that have worked for previous solo trips:

1 - Bring that cooler, yes, the big one. Get block ice and wrap it in a brown paper bag tightly this will help a little with slowing down the rate of melt. Have freezer strength zip-lock bags for storing things in the cooler that you don't want to get wet as the ice melts.

2 - Bring enough water for at least two days. How much is that? The rule of thumb is to take your body weight and divide that in half. That's the number of ounces you should be shooting for each day just for drinking. If you're going to be cooking, washing up, or doing a sponge-bath or two, be sure to add another two gallons per day.

3 - Don't just nosh your way through the day! Have set amounts of your snacks or food available and eat at intervals, not just because you're bored or need something to do with your hands. Good ways to regulate snacking is to pre-package your noshing items into serving sizes using half-size ziplock baggies. For a nut mix, that would be about 1/4-1/3 cup. For fruit, about 1/2-3/4 cup cut up or a medium apple or banana, or 1 cup veggies such as carrots, celery, jicama, or green beans.

4 - Have a thick dip or spread available for veggies. If it's too thin, I promise you'll end up wearing it as you drive... Humus or other bean dips work well for this purpose.

5 - Minimize the chips and pretzels, they won't do you any favors. They will actually make you hungry in the long run as well as increase the likelihood of creating edema (water retention) in your feet and ankles.

6 - When you need to stop for food, seek out a grocery store rather than a fast food place. You will save money and have a much higher quality meal, even if it's only an apple and cheese!

7 - The meal that seems to be the least likely to be made poorly is breakfast out. Go ahead and order the eggs, skip the potatoes in favor of a side of veggies or fruit. If you can get some salsa on those eggs you will get a little more vegetable matter in as well. Skip the juice and have water. If you have coffee, use real half-n-half, not the fake stuff. Same with sugar, use the real stuff, not the artificial sweeteners (your poor body doesn't know what to do with those chemicals - more on this topic soon). Skip the bready stuff and the cereal stuff. You'll be amazed at how much longer the meal lasts you!

8 - For dinners and lunches, split an entree and order an extra side of the vegetable or salad. Most places serve enough for a small army anyway! This has proven absolutely true on my current trip. We have saved a bunch of money at each meal this way and have never left a restaurant hungry.

9 - If you are in a new area and don't know the selections, put "best dinner Reno" into google (of course you'll put in the town where you are) and you can get some good ideas and reviews. Other ways to get good beta is to use cell phone applications like Yelp, Bing!, and Around Me to help locate restaurants nearby.

10 - Splurge! You're traveling afterall which means you are either away from home for business and need some comfort, or you are on vacation and celebrating. Allow yourself a couple of splurges on desserts or a meal or two that stray from your normal healthy eating habits (if you don't have healthy normal eating habits we need to talk). The catch? Be really picky! Don't settle for mediocre, get the best of whatever it is you are craving. Don't settle for M&Ms, stop by a local chocolate shop and get an amazing deep dark truffle. Don't grab a Dunkin Doughnut when you can find a fabulous french bakery and have a chocolate croissant. Go for the gusto!

Happy travels! Let me know what wonders you discover on the road!

On Your Mark... Get Set...

In my preparations to put together a workshop series on the proper combination of nutrition and exercise, I have spoken with numerous friends and clients about what sorts of topics might interest them. In the process I have been regaled with some very funny tales of competition and training woes that were related to poor food choices pre or post exertion. One of the ones that had the biggest impact on me was about a guy who had arrived at the starting line for a bike race without properly fueling up in the pre-dawn pre-race hours and now was starving. In a last minute effort to get some sort of fuel in before the starting gun, he inhaled a hot dog with all the fixings from a nearby vendor. You can probably already guess where this story ends up... The interesting thing is this person is a semi-pro rider but never got any guidance about eating to win.

It should be pretty obvious that even if you didn't know about all the chemistry behind digestion and absorption, you might listen to your body when it cringes at the thought of a pre-race hot dog. The brain gets us into trouble in so many ways when it thinks it knows best and over-rides the needs of the body (hence all the various addictions to sugar and caffeine and other potential nutritional pitfalls). What you want immediately prior to a hard workout or competition sporting event is something that the body won't have to work hard to breakdown into fuel. This is why companies like Cliff Bar have developed products like "Gu" which is pretty much straight glucose and some maltodextrin which is a loosely held together starch that the body can work on while the glucose goes straight to the blood stream. That hot dog is a digestive time bomb that first starts out as a barely chewed up lump sitting in the stomach. Once that starting gun fires, the signals from the body are to forget about anything except the adrenaline pumped task at hand: RIDE FAST! A few miles into this endeavor, that hot dog has been jostling around in the stomach waiting to be digested with acid building up by the minute. The time bomb explodes into either vomiting or diarrhea because the body needs to get rid of it in order to continue to push hard in the race. Now, the rider is doubled over, exhausted, and drained of reserves because the last little bit of fuel left from dinner the night before has been used up.

Let's help this poor rider rewind and replay his morning in a way that sets him up to win. Three hours prior to competition (yes, often in the wee hours of the dark), let's be sure to give our rider a well balanced breakfast complete with easy to digest foods like pancakes with bananas and a little almond butter. Two hours prior to the race start, let's be sure our rider has 16 ounces of electrolyte replacement drink (I'll post a recipe for one you can make at home). One hour prior to race start he's warming up his muscles by jogging lightly or riding short distances pushing a little and then backing off. During this warm up, he is drinking about 8 more ounces of water. In the 15 minutes prior to start, nothing should be going into the stomach. Now when the starting gun blasts, our rider doesn't have a lump of undigested food to contend with, and his muscles are bathed in ready glucose with more on the way. The enzyme systems needed to produce this ready supply of fuel are already on line and working at near full capacity.

On your mark.... Get set....

Sleepless in Southern Oregon

Every now and then I am hit with a night where sleep is beyond elusive, it's playing hookie somewhere and hasn't even bothered to text. This seems to happen when there is a perfect storm of triggers that let sleep off the hook for a night. For me these elements often include: a new or unfamiliar place (can even be a different room in a familiar house); new or unfamiliar sounds in the environment; too much caffeine after 3pm; getting really physically exhausted and then getting the mind engaged in something fascinating right before normal bed time; having a meal out that has MSG in it and finding out after it's too late; being on my cycle; and full moons. All but the last applied last night. Once the cycle of non-sleep begins, there seems to be little I can do to stop it without a little help, so I got up after tossing and turning until 2am and worked until about 4am and finally dozed off somewhere around 4:30. I would have tried my battery of sleep aids if I had been at home. These helpers don't include any pharmaceuticals and can work miracles. Since this issue is something a good number of my clients experience, I thought I'd post some ideas here that you my not have thought of or tried before.

Melatonin: Many of you have probably heard of or even tried melatonin which is a naturally occurring hormone that is in charge of inducing normal sleep. It works wonders for me especially when changing time zones. The best thing to do in that instance is to take 3mg (+/-) about 20 minutes before you would like to be asleep in the new time zone, and then go to bed as if you are there. I do this when I'm on the plane unless I have to change planes in the middle of the night somewhere.

Wood Betony: A simple tincture of this herb is used for other things more often, but a little known use that works for me is to get "the list maker" to be quite. You know the one, that little voice that pops into your head and says "oh, and when you wake up, don't forget to put that bill to be mailed in your briefcase" and then just as you're about to slide into blissful unconsciousness, "oh, and remember that tomorrow is Aunt Susie's birthday"... About 30 drops of Wood Betony can help get the volume turned down.

Chamomile (and/or Valerian) and Oat Bath: Get some cheese cloth and make a simple mesh bag about 6"x6". Fill it with chamomile flowers and rolled oats. Bring about a quart of water to a boil and pour over the bag and steep while drawing a hot bath. Pour the "tea" and the "tea bag" straight into the tub. Climb in and soak until you are really toasty. You can use the "tea bag" as a scrubby if you like. Towel off but be sure to stay warm and dive under the covers.

Turkey: If you find you are a wee bit hungry, have a slice or two of uncured turkey meat (dark is better). Turkey is high in the amino acid tryptophan which is the precursor to the neurotransmitter serotonin. This neurotransmitter is responsible for that "ahhh" feeling of relaxation. It is one of the main reasons why people go into a dozy food coma after Thanksgiving!

Reduce Exposure to Glowing Screens: It has been shown recently that the screens that shine light at you like TVs, computers, and hand helds, have the power to reset your internal clock. Reflected light, like that bouncing off a page in a book, doesn't have the same effect. If you have trouble on a regular basis getting to sleep, try turning off all glowing screens at least one hour before you want to be asleep. You can read, or do laundry or play cards, but don't stare at something that glows back at you.

And a little note about alcohol and caffeine: Although alcohol can cause someone to "pass out" it's not really healthy sleep that you get in that instance. What ends up happening is you will bounce back awake again in about 3 hours and then have a really hard time getting back to sleep (not to mention you probably won't feel very well). Minimize alcohol in the evening and caffeine throughout the day. Caffeine clearance can take 5-8 hours for women especially, so be sure to stop ingestion by about 3pm to be safe getting to sleep at night.

Hope this helps! When all else fails, don't stress about not sleeping because the stressing will prolong the sleeplessness. Just get up and do something soothing (without adding in any glowing screens). You can't make up lost sleep, but you can take a nap later in the day which will help.

The Disconnect

Something I see on a daily basis that still confounds me is the radical disconnect between health and the things we do (or don't do) every day. It still amazes me that the vast majority of those in conventional health care don't understand that what their patients eat and drink makes a difference in health trajectories and disease outcomes.

One of the most startling examples is in the field of oncology. There is a scan that is performed using radioactive sugar injected into the bloodstream so that areas of high metabolic activity "light up" on the screen. The reason these areas show up is because highly metabolic tissues suck up sugar at a much more rapid rate than surrounding cells and tissues in order to keep up their activity or growth. This is one way to find tumors which are rapidly growing self-cells that have lost their brakes. Sugar can therefore be clearly seen as cancer's favorite food, right? So why then do so many of my cancer patients come to me with instructions from their oncologists to "have milkshakes and any high calorie foods to be sure to keep weight on"? It boggles, really. Let's throw gasoline on the flame and then sit back scratching our heads as to why the cancer cells happily step up production!

Another brain bender is the recommendation for diabetics to eat a high-carb, low-fat diet. The pancreas is already stressed out and can't keep up production of insulin to deal with the carbohydrate that is already coming in! And yet, the idea is to reduce caloric intake rather than look at what those calories actually represent to the system as a whole. To control blood sugar, one needs dietary fats and proteins and fiber and minerals and vitamins and enzymes and MOVEMENT... It's basic biochemistry.

As consumers without degrees in biochem, we are bombarded at the grocery store checkout with magazine covers that exhort us to lose those pesky 15 pounds plastered over the top of a background picture of a 4 layer death-by-chocolate cake. We are told by food product manufacturers that we can have their "non-fat, sugar-free, low-carb, no cholesterol" food product and it will be just as good as the real thing. But our bodies know the difference even if the marketing agents can fool our brains. Bodies don't understand artificial sweeteners, artificial colors, artificial fats, gums, and fake proteins. Our bodies understand real food. The fake stuff has far more health consequences than the real stuff. Don't kid yourself into believing that we are smart enough to fool Mother Nature quite yet...

Food As Fuel

The concept of food merely as fuel is something that is foreign to me personally, but it is a common predicament for some of my clients. As a self-proclaimed foodie, I find it sad that someone gets to the point where they feel that eating is a nuisance activity that takes time away from the important things in life. I confess that I find myself believing that these folks just haven't had really good food before, or there must be some emotional trauma leftover from an early age around food and eating that has caused this aversion to the pleasures of savoring a good meal. Sometimes on closer examination it turns out that there is fear of doing something "wrong" when it comes to cooking. Sometimes there is an overwhelming sense of time urgency and stress that short circuits meal time and creates instead a series of grab-and-go snack times.

I think one of the great disservices we have created by way of the convenience driven food industry is the sacrifice of flavor for speed. Then, they to try to fix the mess that got created called a "food product", by adding all manner of flavorings, artificial sweeteners, gums and colorings to try to make up for this poor substitute for real food. Childhoods are spent training tastebuds to stop wishing for real food and forcing them to settle for "fake-tasting-just-add-water-and-wait-for-the-microwave-ding" food products. It's no wonder that the adult palate has given up and gone sour on food in general.

I spend time in my sessions with clients gently poking and prodding and encouraging them to try new things, new combinations, new flavors, and certainly real foods. There just is no substitute for a real vine ripened tomato, or butter from happy pastured cows, or if you're lucky enough to live in California, fresh sun-warmed Meyer lemons from the back yard. As a foodie, I can conjure in my mind the smell of that lemon, the smoothness of the rind, the tanginess of the juice and my mouth automatically starts to water. It doesn't have to be some crazy fancy french restaurant meal to get my eyes to glaze over with delight -- hand me a handful of fresh rosemary or a bunch of riotously colored rainbow chard. This is real food. The real cellular foundational food of human life. These are the ingredients you want to build yourself out of everyday, not the chemical laden, sauced-up cardboard cut-outs that pass for "food" in most grocery stores and fast food establishments.

If you want to reawaken your senses and enjoy one of the simple pleasures of being human, shop the perimeter of your grocery store. That's where all the real food is: the produce, meats, dairy, eggs and often the bulk sections. Make a mad dash down an aisle or two for the toilet paper and maybe the olives and tea. Challenge yourself to start simple. Explore your taste horizons and push your limits just a little. Get fresh. Get smart. Get REAL.

Some Go Against the Grain

Gluten is in the news a lot lately -- and for this I am grateful! It may mean that gluten intolerance and celiac disease (gluten allergy) will be more at the forefront of thinking in our medical community. As a nutritionist I see quite a few clients each year who come to me with "mystery symptoms" that have been unsuccessfully treated with antacids and stress reduction. Part of the difficulty is that the symptoms of a sensitivity to gluten can be really varied, even within the same person depending on what else is eaten at the same time.

Symptoms of gluten intolerance can include:

• Unintentional weight loss or gain
• Bloating
• Abdominal pain
• Intestinal gas
• Constipation or diarrhea
• Fatty stool
• Aching joints
• Depression or anxiety
• Eczema and other skin issues
• Head aches
• Chronic rhinitis (runny nose) or sinus infections
• Exhaustion and fatigue
• Irritability or behavioral changes
• Infertility, irregular menstrual cycle or miscarriage
• Muscle cramps
• Tingling and/or numbness in the extremities
• Slow infant and child growth
• Poor dental health

Other problems can arise over time as nutritional deficiencies develop due to malabsorbtion (i.e. low iron levels and low levels of vitamin D). Of course, these deficiencies can then exacerbate the above symptoms or create whole new sets.

If you think you or a child in your life may be sensitive to gluten, there is an easy way to do a "real world" test. It's a tried and true method of home detective work. Try going without any gluten for 2 weeks. None. Nada. You have to be careful and read all labels to be sure. Keep in mind that it is hidden in lots of things like soy sauce and food additives. If your symptoms improve, you are likely sensitive. If you want to put it to the test, on the last day of your 2 weeks off, start the day with french toast, followed by a grilled cheese sandwich and a pasta dinner. If the symptoms return with a vengence then you can be pretty sure you need to avoid gluten. CAUTION: if you are actually celiac (truely allergic) DO NOT do the rechallenge portion of the experiment. True celiac disease is progressive and the more gluten/wheat you consume, the worse the disease gets.

Lab testing for gluten sensitivity is fairly ineffective when limited to blood work. Since the reactions are primarily in the gut, the best testing to do is stool testing. If you want info on how to get these tests done, please contact me.

More on gluten and gluten-free living in posts to come!

"If 1 is Good, then 2 must be Great!"

With finances at the forefront of many American’s minds, we have begun reaching more often for alternatives to expensive standard healthcare options. Recent reports show that rather than running to the doctor with aches, pains and colds, people are using botanical medicines and nutritional supplements as a first line of defense. This is often a very good option, however, it is important to understand that just because something is “natural” doesn’t mean it is safe to take more than the recommended dose.

I can’t tell you how many times clients tell me “this tincture/supplement works so well I thought I’d take twice as much so I’d feel better even faster.” This is NOT how botanicals or nutritional supplements work. Just like pharmaceutical medicines, herbal medicines and supplements can be dangerous is high doses. Keep in mind that nearly all our pharmaceutical agents were originally derived from the plant kingdom. Simple examples are aspirin which was originally derived from white willow bark, and the heart medication digoxin which comes from the flower foxglove (aka digitalis).

Please follow the directions on the container if you are treating yourself, and absolutely follow the directions of your practitioner if you are working with a trained professional. Be sure to tell your healthcare provider what you are taking including all medications and supplements because some of them can interfere with each other in detrimental ways. When in doubt, work with a trained professional to help you make healthy choices for you and your loved ones. Don't play doctor just because you can purchase something over the counter at your health food store.

I'm laying this on thick because I care. Really.

Recession Eating

Many of you out there are asking: "so OK Kia, you have me sold on the idea of eating higher quality foods, but how do I do that on a budget that just keeps getting tighter?" I have to say I'm right there with you on the financial end of things. If the budget gets any tighter I'll be camping for the summer. Still, I don't skimp on the one area that I know will keep me healthy through this crisis: real food. There are hundreds of ways to stick with real food, and in fact, real food is ultimately cheaper. Here are a few hints and tips that might help slow the bleed from the bank account.

1 - If you haven't tried vegetarian cooking, now's the time. Although you have to play chemist just a little bit to be sure you have complete protein sources, you can save a bunch of money by eating lower on the food chain. The trick with protein is you want to have a legume and a grain together in the same meal. This will ensure that you are getting all the essential amino acids in your meal. Although there are folks who will try to convince you that soy offers a complete and perfect vegetarian protein option, I'm here to tell you that they are stretching the truth just a bit. Soy has some health consequences if used as the main source of protein for a long period of time. You are better off having it occasionally and yes, with a whole grain. (The politics and science of soy is the topic for volumes, but if you want more info please let me know.) Go to the bulk section of your grocery store and pick out a couple of whole grains and legums (beans) you haven't tried before. Most grains will cook in about 1.5-2 parts water to 1 part grain. Most beans you will want to soak overnight, rinse, and cook slowly until just underdone with a bay leaf or some cumin. Rinse and store both of these in airtight containers in the fridge and use in recipes throughout the week. The beans will cook their last little bit in the meal you create.

2 - Veggies. You can get an enormous amount of veggies for your budgetary dollar. If you are lucky enough to have a farmers' market nearby, or a small plot of land or a raised bed or even a couple of pots, you can have access to the freshest veggies throughout the growing season. Greens are easy to grow and even easier to cook. A simple option for most greens from kale to chard to spinach is to "sweat" them. The way to do this is to rinse your greens and shake the water off lazily leaving some moisture on them. In a large pot (I use my pasta pot), heat about a tablespoon or 2 of olive oil on medium. Grate in fresh ginger or add minced fresh garlic as the oil gets to temperature. Then add the greens and quickly stir around for a second or so. Put the lid on the pot and leave it alone for about a minute. Give the greens another quick stir and then serve immediately. It literally takes about 2 minutes to create a wonderful side of aromatic greens. Find other veggies you haven't tried and do a google search with their name and the word "recipe" and you'll find thousands of options.

3 - Bulk buying. Now is when those pantries and chest freezers start paying off. When you find high quality foods on sale, buy a bunch. I do this with things like whole grains and nuts (freeze these), canned organic whole coconut milk, frozen organic veggies and fruits, meats, and organic butter (which you can freeze too). If you are in an area where you have access to purchasing meats in bulk (like organic grass-fed beef) see if you can go in with friends and neighbors on a whole side of beef. This will save you a considerable amount on your grocery bill. Don't buy fresh fruits or veggies in huge quantities unless you plan to preserve them in some fashion. I also don't recommend buying your oils in large quantities. Most households won't go through those big jugs before they start to go rancid. And remember, a good oil gone bad is just as bad as a bad oil.

4 - Shop the sales but don't fall prey to coupon buying for highly processed "food products" just because they are "on sale". Cheap products are very expensive in the long run when you factor in your health care bills. Also remember that the minute something is packaged, you are paying for that convenience. Here again, head to the bulk section of your market and see if the beans you want are there first before buying them in the "ethnic foods aisle" in bags or boxes. (If your market doesn't have a bulk section, make the suggestion to the store manager.)

5 - One of the biggest expenditures in the grocery budget is on beverages. Consider that your body really just wants water. I know that in many municipalities the water has an unpleasant flavor or odor. Rather than spending huge amounts of money on unhealthy options such as sodas and juices, invest in a good quality water filter. If you simply must have a flavor in your drink, try a simple slice of lemon or lime, or make a big container of diluted herbal tea to drink hot or cold. One way to get kids to start drinking water is to simply not have the other options around. Entice them with ice cubes made with a piece of frozen fruit in each cube. Show kids how to make homemade lemonade and control the amount of sugar that goes in (this is actually a good lesson for kids to see how much sugar really is in most sweet drinks). Make your own coffee at home! Those boutique coffee drinks are often at least $3.50 each. Do one a day for a month and you've just spent over $100 without thinking about it. The other budget killer is alcohol. Think carefully about how much you really drink and how much you could cut back, both for the sake of you wallet and for the health of your liver.

It's time to get smart about spending habits. And really, they're just habits. It takes getting conscious first, then deciding from there where you want to spend your money. When it comes to food, it's often a choice between a little more money for high quality food now or deceptively cheap food now and big health care bills later. Get smart. Get REAL.

Food Revolutions - Rant Alert

I have to admit I'm a big fan of Jamie Oliver's attempt to bring healthful food to US kids (check out http://www.jamieoliver.com/campaigns/jamies-food-revolution). But don't you think it's rather embarrassing that it takes someone from outside this country to make this shift happen? I challenge each and every one of you out there to take your power back from the companies that are draining you of your money and your sense. It's time to get a grip folks. It's not time to sit back and play another round of Grand Theft Auto while sucking down another liter of soda. What do you want your future to look like? Your PERSONAL health future? It starts now. It begins with every bite and sip you take. It starts with each extra step you take putting one foot in front of the other. If you really need to sit and watch something, watch "Food Revolution". Watch "Food Inc". Watch "King Corn". Watch "Supersize Me". If you can work some reading into your busy schedule, read "The Omnivore's Dilemma". Read "Real Food". Read "Good Calories, Bad Calories". There is a TON of information out there, it's time to put it into practice and take our power over our own health seriously. Get up, get out, get REAL!

Whew! Ok, I feel better now... Is anybody with me on this?

What's It All About Anyway?

So here I sit in my home office in Marin on a gorgeous sunny day looking for ways to help people get accurate information they can actually use in their daily lives. My goal? To get as many people as possible to take back their health from Big Pharma and Big Agra! We have given up so much of our personal responsibility to corporations and agencies that really only look out for their own bottom line, not our health. This includes those health insurance companies that are finally under scrutiny for shady practices.

One simple truth is: you have a LOT of control over your current and future health through the little decisions you make everyday about what to eat and drink, how much stress you fool yourself into believing is "normal", and whether or not you get out of your chair and move. It has been shown time and time again that a huge percentage of chronic disease can be avoided simply by eating less junk and moving more, and yet we continue to choose to believe the clever marketing by big corporations rather than what we know to be true. So I'm working on deciphering ways to motivate people to first SEE and then change their health trajectories. It can be as simple as deciding to eat breakfast instead of substituting a quad espresso drink. It can be as easy as a 10 minute walk at lunch time and taking the stairs instead of the elevator.

I recently returned from a trip to Virgina where I taught a 3 day intensive on the principles of a healthy lifestyle. The participants were all enthusiastic and energized. They had great questions and by the end of our time together, all were highly motivated to make changes for themselves and their families. What struck me was that even after being so jazzed about our discussions for 3 days, they all took the elevator down after the last class and walked to the front row of parking spaces where each of them parked. I walked passed and waved as I made my way to the opposite end of the parking lot. It takes more than just seeing what needs to change, you have to begin to make it who you are from now on. I'm working on figuring out how to help that transition more effectively.

Nanoparticles: What's the big deal?

You may be aware of the newest catchword in advertising: nanoparticles. These are some of the very smallest pieces of molecules that scientists have been able to manipulate. The reasons? Similar to the reasons for creating smaller faster microchips for computers, if certain aspects of a food or a material or a medicine can be made smaller, it is thought that it will function better and faster. Well, this may be the case in ways we never imagined. Part of the concern now is that these extremely small particles are able to create really big problems. They can undergo drastic structural changes really quickly which can cause them to react with their environment in unpredictable ways. Some can react in volatile ways with other chemicals, and others can change the way intracellular processes happen. There are reports that the toxicity of these nanoparticles increases as their size decreases. Until we know more about the long term effects on human and planetary systems, it is probably best to avoid products that tout these Frankensteinian characteristics. Choose a non-nano face cream, especially when it comes to sunscreens.